apt(软件管理)使用参考
apt-cache search package 搜索包
apt-cache show package 获取包的相关信息,如说明、大小、版本等
sudo apt-get install package 安装包
sudo apt-get install package – – reinstall 重新安装包
sudo apt-get -f install 强制安装
sudo apt-get remove package 删除包
sudo apt-get remove package – – purge 删除包,包括删除配置文件等
sudo apt-get update 更新源
sudo apt-get upgrade 更新已安装的包
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 升级系统
sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade 使用 dselect 升级
apt-cache depends package 了解使用依赖
apt-cache rdepends package 了解某个具体的依赖
sudo apt-get build-dep package 安装相关的编译环境
apt-get source package 下载该包的源代码
sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean 清理下载文件的存档
sudo apt-get check 检查是否有损坏的依赖
sudo chmod +x GoogleEarthLinux.bin 安装bin文件,GoogleEarthLinux是一个例子,记得要把文件COPY 到你的文件夹/home/yourname (我的是doff)
权限命令
sudo nautilus? 以超级管理员权限管理文件夹(在终端输入这个命令和密码之后就会自动跳出文件夹,这时你可以有root的权限)
注意命令的间隙,如果运行不了,请检查一下大小写和半全角, 后面还会有其它的命令集,,
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